Gavana wa Urusi ndiye afisa wa juu zaidi katika ngazi ya vyombo vinavyounda Shirikisho la Urusi, anayeongoza mamlaka ya serikali ya eneo husika. Kwa sababu ya muundo wa shirikisho wa nchi, jina rasmi la nafasi ya mtu anayefanya kazi za gavana inaweza kuwa tofauti: gavana, rais wa jamhuri, mwenyekiti wa serikali, mkuu, meya wa jiji. Kwa hivyo ni nani - watawala wa Urusi? Kuna mikoa na wilaya themanini na nne zinazolingana na hizo, na kila moja ina gavana wake.
Uchaguzi na miadi
Asili ya taasisi ya ugavana nchini Urusi ni ya nyakati za Imperial Russia. Kisha waliingiliwa na kipindi cha Soviet. Ingawa, bila shaka, kazi za gavana zilifanywa, kwa mfano, na wenyeviti wa kamati kuu za mkoa za CPSU, lakini rasmi hakukuwa na magavana.
Kulingana na Katiba, katika Urusi mpya, magavana wa maeneo huchaguliwa kwa kura ya jumla ya wakazi wa eneo hilo, na kisha kuidhinishwa na Rais. Katika kesi ya kujiuzulu kwa gavana au sababu zingineRais wa Urusi ana haki ya kuteua kaimu wa muda hadi uchaguzi ujao. Kwa hivyo, mnamo Septemba 9 (siku moja ya kupiga kura) 2018, kutakuwa na wasanii wachache wa muda.
Magavana wa Shirikisho la Urusi
Magavana wote wa Urusi na mikoa yao wamewasilishwa kwenye jedwali.
| Nambari | Mkoa | Wilaya ya Shirikisho | Gavana (mkuu, rais) | Kuanzia tarehe gani | Chama |
| Jamhuri | |||||
| 1 | Adygea | Kusini | Murat Kumpilov | 12.01.2017 | "United Russia" |
| 2 | Altai | Siberi | Alexander Berdnikov | 20.01.2006 | "United Russia" |
| 3 | Bashkortostan | Privolzhsky | Rustem Khamitov | 15.07.2010 | "United Russia" |
| 4 | Buryatia | Siberi | Alexey Tsydenov | 7.02.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 5 | Dagestan | Caucasian Kaskazini | Vladimir Vasiliev (anayeigiza) | 3.10.2017 | "United Russia" |
| 6 | Ingushetia | Caucasian Kaskazini | Yunus-Bek Yevkurov | 31.10.2008 | "United Russia" |
| 7 | Kabardino-Balkaria | Caucasian Kaskazini | Yuri Kokov | 12/6/2013 | "United Russia" |
| 8 | Kalmykia | Kusini | Aleksey Orlov | 24.10.2010 | "United Russia" |
| 9 | Karachay-Cherkessia | Caucasian Kaskazini | Rashid Temrezov | 26.02.2011 | "United Russia" |
| 10 | Karelia | Kaskazini Magharibi | Arthur Parfenchikov | 25.09.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 11 | Komi | Kaskazini Magharibi | Sergey Gaplikov | 30.09.2015 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 12 | Crimea | Kusini | Sergey Aksenov | 9.10.2014 | "United Russia" |
| 13 | Mari El | Privolzhsky | Alexander Evstifeev | 6.04.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 14 | Mordovia | Privolzhsky | Vladimir Volkov | 14.05.2012 | "United Russia" |
| 15 | Sakha - Yakutia | Mashariki ya Mbali | Aisen Nikolaev (anayeigiza) | 28.05.2018 | "United Russia" |
| 16 | North Ossetia - Alania | Caucasian Kaskazini | Vyacheslav Bitarov | 29.02.2016 | "United Russia" |
| 17 | Tatarstan | Privolzhsky | Rustam Minikhanov | 25.03.2010 | "United Russia" |
| 18 | Tuva | Siberi | Sholban Kara-ool | 6.04.2007 | "United Russia" |
| 19 | Udmurtia | Privolzhsky | Alexander Brechalov | 4.04.2017 | "United Russia" |
| 20 | Khakassia | Siberi | Viktor Zimin | 15.01.2009 | "United Russia" |
| 21 | Chechnya | Caucasian Kaskazini | Ramzan Kadyrov | 15.02.2007 | "United Russia" |
| 22 | Chuvashia | Privolzhsky | Mikhail Ignatiev | 29.08.2010 | "United Russia" |
| Edge | |||||
| 23 | Altaic | Siberi | Viktor Tomenko (anayeigiza) | 30.05.2018 | "United Russia" |
| 24 | Transbaikalian | Siberi | Natalia Zhdanova | 29.09.2916 | "United Russia" |
| 25 | Kamchatsky | Mashariki ya Mbali | Vladimir Ilyukhin | 3.03.2011 | "United Russia" |
| 26 | Krasnodar | Caucasian Kaskazini | Veniamin Kondratiev | 22.04.2015 | "United Russia" |
| 27 | Krasnoyarsk | Siberi | Alexander Uss (anayeigiza). | 29.09.2017 | "United Russia" |
| 28 | Permian | Ural | Maxim Reshetnikov | 6.02.2017 | "United Russia" |
| 29 | Bahari | Mashariki ya Mbali | Andrey Tarasenko(kuigiza) | 4.10.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 30 | Stavropolsky | Caucasian Kaskazini | Vladimir Vladimirov | 27.09.2013 | "United Russia" |
| 31 | Khabarovsk | Mashariki ya Mbali | Vyacheslav Shport | 30.04.2009 | "United Russia" |
| Mikoa | |||||
| 32 | Amurskaya | Mashariki ya Mbali | Vasily Orlov (anayeigiza) | 30.05.2018 | "United Russia" |
| 33 | Arkhangelsk | Kaskazini Magharibi | Igor Orlov | 13.01.2012 | "United Russia" |
| 34 | Astrakhan | Privolzhsky | Alexander Zhilkin | 23.12.2004 | "United Russia" |
| 35 | Belgorodskaya | Kati | Evgeny Savchenko | 1993-18-12 | "United Russia" |
| 36 | Bryansk | Kati | Alexander Bogomaz | 9.09.2014 | "United Russia" |
| 37 | Vladimirskaya | Kati | Svetlana Orlova | 8.09.2013 | "United Russia" |
| 38 | Volgogradskaya | Privolzhsky | Andrey Bocharov | 4.04.2014 | "United Russia" |
| 39 | Vologda | Kaskazini Magharibi | Oleg Kuvshinnikov | 14.12.2011 | "United Russia" |
| 40 | Voronezhskaya | Kati | Alexander Gusev | 25.12.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 41 | Ivanovskaya | Kati | Stanislav Voskresensky | 10.10.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 42 | Irkutsk | Siberi | Sergey Levchenko | 2.10.2015 | KPRF |
| 43 | Kaliningradskaya | Kaskazini Magharibi | Anton Alikhanov | 10/6/2016 | "United Russia" |
| 44 | Kaluga | Kati | Anatoly Artamonov | 2000-12-11 | "United Russia" |
| 45 | Kemerovo | Siberi | Sergey Tsivilev (kaimu) | 1.04.2018 | "United Russia" |
| 46 | Kirovskaya | Privolzhsky | Igor Vasiliev | 28.07.2016 | "United Russia" |
| 47 | Kostroma | Kati | Sergey Sitnikov | 28.04.2012 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 48 | Kurganskaya | Ural | Aleksey Kokorin | 14.02.2014 | "United Russia" |
| 49" | Kursk | Kati | Alexander Mikhailov | 2000-18-11 | "United Russia" |
| 50 | Leningradskaya | KaskaziniMagharibi | Alexander Drozdenko | 28.05.2012 | "United Russia" |
| 51 | Lipetsk | Kati | Oleg Korolev | 12.04.1998 | "United Russia" |
| 52 | Magadanskaya | Mashariki ya Mbali | Sergey Nosov (anayeigiza) | 28.05.2018 | "United Russia" |
| 53 | Moscow | Kati | Andrey Vorobyov | 8.11.2012 | "United Russia" |
| 54 | Murmansk | Kaskazini Magharibi | Marina Kovtun | 4.04.2012 | "United Russia" |
| 55 | Nizhny Novgorod | Privolzhsky | Gleb Nikitin (anayeigiza) | 26.09.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 56 | Novgorodskaya | Kaskazini Magharibi | Andrey Nikitin | 13.02.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 57 | Novosibirsk | Siberi | Andrey Travnikov (anayeigiza). | 10/6/2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 58 | Omskaya | Siberi | Alexander Burkov (anayeigiza). | 9.10.2017 | SR |
| 59 | Orenburg | Privolzhsky | Yuri Berg | 15.06.2010 | "United Russia" |
| 60 | Orlovskaya | Kati | Alexander Klychkov (anayeigiza) | 5.10.2017 | KPRF |
| 61 | Penza | Privolzhsky | Ivan Belozertsev | 25.05.2015 | "United Russia" |
| 62 | Pskovskaya | Kaskazini Magharibi | Mikhail Vedernikov (anayeigiza) | 12.10.2017 | "United Russia" |
| 63 | Rostovskaya | Kusini | Vasily Golubev | 14.06.2010 | "United Russia" |
| 64 | Ryazan | Kati | Nikolai Lyubimov | 14.02.2017 | "United Russia" |
| 65 | Samarskaya | Privolzhsky | Dmitry Azarov (kaimu) | 25.09.2017 | "United Russia" |
| 66 | Saratovskaya | Privolzhsky | Valery Radaev | 23.03.2012 | "United Russia" |
| 67 | Sakhalinskaya | Mashariki ya Mbali | Oleg Kozhemyako | 25.03.2015 | "United Russia" |
| 68 | Sverdlovsk | Ural | Evgeny Kuyvashev | 29.05.2012 | "United Russia" |
| 69 | Smolensk | Kati | Aleksey Ostrovsky | 26.04.2012 | LDPR |
| 70 | Tambovskaya | Kati | Alexander Nikitin | 22.09.2915 | "United Russia" |
| 71 | Tverskaya | Kati | Igor Rudenya | 2.03.2016 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 72 | Tomsk | Siberi | Sergey Zhvachkin | 17.03.2012 | "United Russia" |
| 73 | Tula | Kati | Aleksey Dyumin | 2.02.2016 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 74 | Tyumenskaya | Ural | Alexander Moor | 29.05.2018 | "United Russia" |
| 75 | Ulyanovsk | Privolzhsky | Sergey Morozov | 26.12.2004 | "United Russia" |
| 76 | Chelyabinsk | Ural | Boris Dubrovsky | 24.09.2014 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 77 | Yaroslavskaya | Kati | Dmitry Mironov | 10.09.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| miji ya shirikisho | |||||
| 78 | Moscow | Moscow | Sergey Sobyanin | 21.10.2010 | "United Russia" |
| 79 | St. Petersburg | St. Petersburg | Georgy Poltavchenko | 22.08.2011 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 80 | Sevastopol | Sevastopol | Dmitry Ovsyannikov | 28.07.2016 | Haijaunganishwa |
| Mikoa na kata zinazojiendesha | |||||
| 81 | Myahudi | Mashariki ya Mbali | Alexander Levinthal | 22.02.2015 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 82 | Neti | Kaskazini Magharibi | Alexander Tsybulsky | 28.09.2017 | Haijaunganishwa |
| 83 | Khanty-Mansiysk - Ugra | Ural | Natalia Komarova | 1.03.2010 | "United Russia" |
| 84 | Chukchi | Mashariki ya Mbali | Roman Kopin | 13.07.2008 | "United Russia" |
| 85 | Yamalo-Nenets | Ural | Dmitry Artyukhov (anayeigiza) | 29.05.2018 | "United Russia" |
Vivunja rekodi
Dmitry Artyukhov alikua gavana mwenye umri mdogo zaidi katika historia ya Shirikisho la Urusi mnamo Mei 29 mwaka huu. Mkuu wa muda wa Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug alizaliwa mnamo Februari 17, 1988. Hiyo ni, Dmitry Andreevich ana umri wa miaka 30 kamili.
Gavana mwenye uzoefu zaidi leo ni mzee wa miaka 68 (1949-11-08) kiongozi wa Dagestani Vladimir Abdualievich Vasiliev. Ingawa yeye, kama mdogo, pia anaigiza tu.
Gavana mzee zaidi katika historia ya Urusi ni mkuu wa zamani wa eneo la Kemerovo Aman Tuleev. Moto mbaya katika "Winter Cherry" na matatizo ya afya yalilazimisha Aman Gumirovich kujiuzulu Aprili 1 mwaka huu. Wakati huo alikuwa na umri wa miaka 73.
Walakini, Tuleev, licha ya umri wake, sio mmiliki wa rekodi kwa muda katika wadhifa wa gavana. "Asiyeweza kuzama" Gavana wa Belgorodmkoa Evgeny Savchenko, kama Tuleev, alikuwa mkuu wa mkoa chini ya marais wote wa Urusi, kuanzia 1993 (tangu Tuleev tangu 1996), na kila siku anaboresha rekodi, kwani bado ndiye gavana wa sasa.
Artyukhov anaweza kuitwa gavana mpya zaidi, lakini Vasily Orlov (Mkoa wa Amur) na Viktor Tomenko (Wilaya ya Altai) walichukua majukumu yao siku moja baadaye - Mei 30.
Wastani wa gavana
Hebu tujaribu kuunda picha ya wastani ya gavana wa Urusi. Kwa njia nyingi, atakuwa sawa na gavana wa mkoa wa Moscow Andrei Vorobyov.
Mwanaume (wanawake watatu tu). Mwaka wa kuzaliwa - ndani ya 1960-1970. Elimu ya Juu. Kazi ndefu serikalini. Chama "United Russia" (wasio wa chama ni wachache tu, Chama cha Kikomunisti - wawili, LDPR - moja).
Vema, kwa magavana wa siku zijazo, tuseme kwamba nafasi yako ya kuchukua wadhifa huu itaongezeka ikiwa jina lako ni Sergey au Alexander, na jina lako la mwisho ni Orlov. Ni kwa majina kama haya ndipo magavana wengi wako sasa.
